We conduct theft investigations for the public by collecting evidence and information to clarify the circumstances of a theft. This includes interviewing witnesses, reviewing surveillance, and analyzing security systems, as well as conducting background checks on suspects and tracking stolen property. Our aim is to help clients understand the theft, identify those responsible, and gather evidence for legal or insurance purposes. Theft is defined as unlawfully taking someone else’s property or services, without their consent, with the intention of permanently depriving them of it. Theft encompasses a broad range of offenses, extending beyond the simple physical taking of property. Various forms exist, including identity theft, vehicle theft, wage theft, data theft, and numerous others, each involving the unlawful deprivation of something of value, whether it’s personal information, a physical object, wages, or digital assets.
Elements of Theft
Property
To be the subject of a theft, the item must be legally recognized as “property.” This typically means something tangible and movable, like a car, a piece of jewelry, or money. Real estate, like land or buildings, is generally excluded as it is not easily movable.
Unlawful
For a taking to be considered theft, it must be unlawful. This element emphasizes the absence of legal permission or consent from the property owner. Accidental taking or borrowing with the owner’s knowledge and permission wouldn’t qualify as theft.
Intention to Deprive
The crucial element of “intention to deprive” means the taker intended to permanently remove the owner’s ability to possess the property. This doesn’t require the thief to keep the item indefinitely, but rather to act in a way that significantly impairs the owner’s rights, potentially through selling, damaging, or discarding the item.